UMD (Universal Module Definition), 希望提供一个前后端跨平台的解决方案(支持AMD与CommonJS模块方式),。
UMD的实现很简单:
各种具体的实现方式,可以查看UMD的github。我这里举例一个jQuery使用的,按照如上方式实现的代码:
// if the module has no dependencies, the above pattern can be simplified to
(function (root, factory) {
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
// AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
define([], factory);
} else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
// Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
// only CommonJS-like environments that support module.exports,
// like Node.
module.exports = factory();
} else {
// Browser globals (root is window)
root.returnExports = factory();
}
}(this, function () {
// Just return a value to define the module export.
// This example returns an object, but the module
// can return a function as the exported value.
return {};
}));